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- //=============================================================================
- // File: dwstring.h
- // Contents: Declarations for DwString
- // Maintainer: Doug Sauder <dwsauder@fwb.gulf.net>
- // WWW: http://www.fwb.gulf.net/~dwsauder/mimepp.html
- //
- // Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Douglas W. Sauder
- // All rights reserved.
- //
- // IN NO EVENT SHALL DOUGLAS W. SAUDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR DIRECT,
- // INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF
- // THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF DOUGLAS W. SAUDER
- // HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- //
- // DOUGLAS W. SAUDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
- // NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
- // PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS IS"
- // BASIS, AND DOUGLAS W. SAUDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE,
- // SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
- //
- //=============================================================================
-
- #ifndef DW_STRING_H
- #define DW_STRING_H
-
- #include <assert.h>
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include <iostream>
- #include <stdio.h>
-
- #ifndef DW_CONFIG_H
- #include <mimelib/config.h>
- #endif
-
- #if defined(DW_USE_ANSI_STRING)
-
- #include <string>
- typedef std::string DwString;
-
- #else // ! defined(DW_USE_ANSI_STRING)
-
- //=============================================================================
- // DwStringRep is an implementation class that should not be used externally.
- //=============================================================================
-
- struct DW_EXPORT DwStringRep {
- DwStringRep(char* aBuf, size_t aSize);
- DwStringRep(FILE* aFile, size_t aSize);
- ~DwStringRep();
- // void* operator new(size_t);
- // void operator delete(void*, size_t);
- size_t mSize;
- char* mBuffer;
- int mRefCount, mPageMod;
- //private:
- // memory management
- // DwStringRep* mNext;
- // static DwStringRep* theirPool;
- // static int theirPoolCount;
- public:
- void CheckInvariants() const;
- };
-
-
- //=============================================================================
- //+ Name DwString -- String class
- //+ Description
- //. {\tt DwString} is the workhorse of the MIME++ library. Creating, parsing,
- //. or otherwise manipulating MIME messages is basically a matter of
- //. manipulating strings. {\tt DwString} provides all the basic functionality
- //. required of a string object, including copying, comparing, concatenating,
- //. and so on.
- //.
- //. {\tt DwString} is similar to the {\tt string} class that is part of
- //. the proposed ANSI standard C++ library. Some of the member functions
- //. present in the ANSI {\tt string} are not present in {\tt DwString}:
- //. mostly these are the functions that deal with iterators. {\tt DwString}
- //. also includes some member functions and class utility functions that
- //. are not a part of the ANSI {\tt string} class. These non-ANSI
- //. functions are easy to distinguish: they all begin with upper-case
- //. letters, and all ANSI functions begin with lower-case letters. The
- //. library classes themselves use only the ANSI {\tt string} functions.
- //. At some point in the future, MIME++ will probably allow the option to
- //. substitute the ANSI {\tt string} class for {\tt DwString}.
- //.
- //. {\tt DwString} makes extensive use of copy-on-write, even when extracting
- //. substrings. It is this feature that distiguishes {\tt DwString} from most
- //. other string classes. {\tt DwString} also handles binary data, which can
- //. contain embedded NUL characters.
- //=============================================================================
- //+ Noentry _copy _replace Length AsCharBuf Substring Prefix Suffix Prepend
- //+ Noentry Append Insert Replace Delete mRep mStart mLength sEmptyString
- //+ Noentry ~DwString
-
-
- class DW_EXPORT DwString {
-
- public:
-
- static const size_t npos;
- //. {\tt npos} is assigned the value (size_t)-1.
-
- DwString();
- DwString(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=0, size_t aLen=npos);
- DwString(const char* aBuf, size_t aLen);
- DwString(FILE* aFile , size_t aLen);
- DwString(const char* aCstr);
- DwString(size_t aLen, char aChar);
- DwString(char* aBuf, size_t aSize, size_t aStart, size_t aLen);
- //. The first constructor is the default constructor, which sets the
- //. {\tt DwString} object's contents to be empty.
- //.
- //. The second constructor is the copy constructor, which copies at most
- //. {\tt aLen} characters beginning at position
- //. {\tt aPos} from {\tt aStr} to the new {\tt DwString} object. It will
- //. not copy more characters than what are available in {\tt aStr}.
- //. {\tt aPos} must be less than or equal to {\tt aStr.size()}.
- //.
- //. The third constructor copies {\tt aLen} characters from the buffer
- //. {\tt aBuf} into the new {\tt DwString} object. {\tt aBuf} need not be
- //. NUL-terminated and may contain NUL characters.
- //.
- //. The fourth constructor copies the contents of the NUL-terminated string
- //. {\tt aCstr} into the new {\tt DwString} object.
- //.
- //. The fifth constructor sets the contents of the new {\tt DwString}
- //. object to be the character {\tt aChar} repeated {\tt aLen} times.
- //.
- //. The sixth constructor is an {\it advanced} constructor that sets
- //. the contents of the new {\tt DwString} object to the {\tt aLen}
- //. characters starting at offset {\tt aStart} in the buffer {\tt aBuf}.
- //. {\tt aSize} is the allocated size of {\tt aBuf}.
- //. This constructor is provided for efficiency in setting a new
- //. {\tt DwString}'s contents from a large buffer. It is efficient
- //. because no copying takes place. Instead, {\tt aBuf} becomes the
- //. buffer used internally by the {\tt DwString} object, which
- //. takes responsibility for deleting the buffer.
- //. Because {\tt DwString} will free the buffer using {\tt delete []},
- //. the buffer should have been allocated using {\tt new}.
- //. See also: TakeBuffer(), and ReleaseBuffer().
-
- virtual ~DwString();
-
- DwString& operator = (const DwString& aStr);
- DwString& operator = (const char* aCstr);
- DwString& operator = (char aChar);
- //. Assigns the contents of the operand to this string.
- //. {\tt aCstr} must point to a NUL-terminated array of characters
- //. (a C string).
- //. Returns {\tt *this}.
-
- size_t size() const;
- //. Returns the number of characters in this string's contents. This
- //. member function is identical to {\tt length()}
-
- size_t length() const;
- //. Returns the number of characters in this string's contents. This
- //. member function is identical to {\tt size()}
-
- size_t max_size() const;
- //. Returns the maximum length that this string can ever attain.
-
- void resize(size_t aLen, char aChar);
- void resize(size_t aLen);
- //. Changes the length of this string. If the string shortened, the final
- //. characters are truncated. If the string is expanded, the added
- //. characters will be NULs or the character specified by {\tt aChar}.
-
- size_t capacity() const;
- //. Returns the size of the internal buffer used for this string, which
- //. will always be greater than or equal to the length of the string.
-
- void reserve(size_t aSize);
- //. If {\tt aSize} is greater than the current capacity of this string,
- //. this member function will increase the capacity to be at least
- //. {\tt aSize}.
-
- void clear();
- //. Sets this string's contents to be empty.
-
- DwBool empty() const;
- //. Returns a true value if and only if the contents of this string
- //. are empty.
-
- const char& operator [] (size_t aPos) const;
- char& operator [] (size_t aPos);
- //. Returns {\tt DwString::at(aPos) const} or {\tt DwString::at(aPos)}.
- //. Note that the non-const version always assumes that the contents
- //. will be modified and therefore always copies a shared internal
- //. buffer before it returns.
-
- const char& at(size_t aPos) const;
- char& at(size_t aPos);
- //. Returns the character at position {\tt aPos} in the string's contents.
- //. The non-const version returns an lvalue that may be assigned to.
- //. Note that the non-const version always assumes that the contents
- //. will be modified and therefore always copies a shared internal
- //. buffer before it returns.
-
- DwString& operator += (const DwString& aStr);
- DwString& operator += (const char* aCstr);
- DwString& operator += (char aChar);
- //. Appends the contents of the operand to this string.
- //. {\tt aCstr} must point to a NUL-terminated array of characters
- //. (a C string).
- //. Returns {\tt *this}.
-
- DwString& append(const DwString& aStr);
- DwString& append(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos, size_t aLen);
- DwString& append(const char* aBuf, size_t aLen);
- DwString& append(const char* aCstr);
- DwString& append(size_t aLen, char aChar);
- //. Appends characters to (the end of) this string.
- //. Returns {\tt *this}.
- //.
- //. The first version appends all of the characters from {\tt aStr}.
- //.
- //. The second version appends at most {\tt aLen} characters from
- //. {\tt aStr} beginning at position {\tt aPos}. {\tt aPos} must be
- //. less than or equal to {\tt aStr.size()}. The function will not
- //. append more characters than what are available in {\tt aStr}.
- //.
- //. The third version appends {\tt aLen} characters from {\tt aBuf},
- //. which is not assumed to be NUL-terminated and can contain embedded
- //. NULs.
- //.
- //. The fourth version appends characters from the NUL-terminated
- //. string {\tt aCstr}.
- //.
- //. The fifth version appends {\tt aChar} repeated {\tt aLen} times.
-
- DwString& assign(const DwString& aStr);
- DwString& assign(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos, size_t aLen);
- DwString& assign(const char* aBuf, size_t aLen);
- DwString& assign(const char* aCstr);
- DwString& assign(size_t aLen, char aChar);
- //. Assigns characters to this string.
- //. Returns {\tt *this}.
- //.
- //. The first version assigns all of the characters from {\tt aStr}.
- //.
- //. The second version assigns at most {\tt aLen} characters from
- //. {\tt aStr} beginning at position {\tt aPos}. {\tt aPos} must be
- //. less than or equal to {\tt aStr.size()}. The function will not
- //. assign more characters than what are available in {\tt aStr}.
- //.
- //. The third version assigns {\tt aLen} characters from {\tt aBuf},
- //. which is not assumed to be NUL-terminated and can contain embedded
- //. NULs.
- //.
- //. The fourth version assigns characters from the NUL-terminated
- //. string {\tt aCstr}.
- //.
- //. The fifth version assigns {\tt aChar} repeated {\tt aLen} times.
-
- DwString& insert(size_t aPos1, const DwString& aStr);
- DwString& insert(size_t aPos1, const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos2,
- size_t aLen2);
- DwString& insert(size_t aPos1, const char* aBuf, size_t aLen2);
- DwString& insert(size_t aPos1, const char* aCstr);
- DwString& insert(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen2, char aChar);
- //. Inserts characters into this string beginning at position {\tt aPos1}.
- //. Returns {\tt *this}.
- //.
- //. The first version inserts all of the characters from {\tt aStr}.
- //.
- //. The second version inserts at most {\tt aLen2} characters from
- //. {\tt aStr} beginning at position {\tt aPos2}. {\tt aPos1} must be
- //. less than or equal to {\tt aStr.size()}. The function will not
- //. assign more characters than what are available in {\tt aStr}.
- //.
- //. The third version inserts {\tt aLen2} characters from {\tt aBuf},
- //. which is not assumed to be NUL-terminated and can contain embedded
- //. NULs.
- //.
- //. The fourth version inserts characters from the NUL-terminated
- //. string {\tt aCstr}.
- //.
- //. The fifth version inserts {\tt aChar} repeated {\tt aLen2} times.
-
- DwString& erase(size_t aPos=0, size_t aLen=npos);
- //. Erases (removes) at most {\tt aLen} characters beginning at position
- //. {\tt aPos} from this string.
- //. The function will not erase more characters than what are
- //. available.
- //. Returns {\tt *this}.
-
- DwString& replace(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const DwString& aStr);
- DwString& replace(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const DwString& aStr,
- size_t aPos2, size_t aLen2);
- DwString& replace(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const char* aBuf,
- size_t aLen2);
- DwString& replace(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const char* aCstr);
- DwString& replace(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, size_t aLen2, char aChar);
- //. Removes {\tt aLen1} characters beginning at position {\tt aPos1}
- //. and inserts other characters.
- //. Returns {\tt *this}.
- //.
- //. The first version inserts all of the characters from {\tt aStr}.
- //.
- //. The second version inserts at most {\tt aLen2} characters from
- //. {\tt aStr} beginning at position {\tt aPos2}. {\tt aPos1} must be
- //. less than or equal to {\tt aStr.size()}. The function will not
- //. assign more characters than what are available in {\tt aStr}.
- //.
- //. The third version inserts {\tt aLen2} characters from {\tt aBuf},
- //. which is not assumed to be NUL-terminated and can contain embedded
- //. NULs.
- //.
- //. The fourth version inserts characters from the NUL-terminated
- //. string {\tt aCstr}.
- //.
- //. The fifth version inserts {\tt aChar} repeated {\tt aLen2} times.
-
- size_t copy(char* aBuf, size_t aLen, size_t aPos=0) const;
- //. Copies at most {\tt aLen} characters beginning at position {\tt aPos}
- //. from this string to the buffer pointed to by {\tt aBuf}.
- //. Returns the number of characters copied.
-
- void swap(DwString& aStr);
- //. Swaps the contents of this string and {\tt aStr}.
-
- const char* c_str() const;
- const char* data() const;
- //. These member functions permit access to the internal buffer used
- //. by the {\tt DwString} object. {\tt c_str()} returns a NUL-terminated
- //. string suitable for use in C library functions. {\tt data()}
- //. returns a pointer to the internal buffer, which may not be
- //. NUL-terminated.
- //.
- //. {\tt c_str()} may copy the internal buffer in order to place the
- //. terminating NUL. This is not a violation of the const declaration:
- //. it is a logical const, not a bit-representation const. It could
- //. have the side effect of invalidating a pointer previously returned
- //. by {\tt c_str()} or {\tt data()}.
- //.
- //. The characters in the returned string should not be modified, and
- //. should be considered invalid after any call to a non-const member
- //. function or another call to {\tt c_str()}.
-
- size_t find(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=0) const;
- size_t find(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const;
- size_t find(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=0) const;
- size_t find(char aChar, size_t aPos=0) const;
- //. Performs a forward search for a sequence of characters in the
- //. {\tt DwString} object. The return value is the position of the
- //. sequence in the string if found, or {\tt DwString::npos} if not
- //. found.
- //.
- //. The first version searches beginning at position {\tt aPos} for
- //. the sequence of characters in {\tt aStr}.
- //.
- //. The second version searches beginning at position {\tt aPos} for
- //. the sequence of {\tt aLen} characters in {\tt aBuf}, which need not
- //. be NUL-terminated and can contain embedded NULs.
- //.
- //. The third version searches beginning at position {\tt aPos} for
- //. the sequence of characters in the NUL-terminated string {\tt aCstr}.
- //.
- //. The fourth version searches beginning at position {\tt aPos} for
- //. the character {\tt aChar}.
-
- size_t rfind(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=npos) const;
- size_t rfind(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const;
- size_t rfind(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=npos) const;
- size_t rfind(char aChar, size_t aPos=npos) const;
- //. Performs a reverse search for a sequence of characters in the
- //. {\tt DwString} object. The return value is the position of the
- //. sequence in the string if found, or {\tt DwString::npos} if not
- //. found.
- //.
- //. The first version searches beginning at position {\tt aPos} for
- //. the sequence of characters in {\tt aStr}.
- //.
- //. The second version searches beginning at position {\tt aPos} for
- //. the sequence of {\tt aLen} characters in {\tt aBuf}, which need not
- //. be NUL-terminated and can contain embedded NULs.
- //.
- //. The third version searches beginning at position {\tt aPos} for
- //. the sequence of characters in the NUL-terminated string {\tt aCstr}.
- //.
- //. The fourth version searches beginning at position {\tt aPos} for
- //. the character {\tt aChar}.
-
- size_t find_first_of(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=0) const;
- size_t find_first_of(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const;
- size_t find_first_of(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=0) const;
- //. Performs a forward search beginning at position {\tt aPos} for
- //. the first occurrence of any character from a specified set of
- //. characters. The return value is the position of the character
- //. if found, or {\tt DwString::npos} if not found.
- //.
- //. The first version searches for any character in the string {\tt aStr}.
- //.
- //. The second version searches for any of the {\tt aLen} characters in
- //. {\tt aBuf}.
- //.
- //. The third version searches for any character in the NUL-terminated
- //. string {\tt aCstr}.
-
- size_t find_last_of(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=npos) const;
- size_t find_last_of(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const;
- size_t find_last_of(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=npos) const;
- //. Performs a reverse search beginning at position {\tt aPos} for
- //. the first occurrence of any character from a specified set of
- //. characters. If {\tt aPos} is greater than or equal to the number
- //. of characters in the string, then the search starts at the end
- //. of the string. The return value is the position of the character
- //. if found, or {\tt DwString::npos} if not found.
- //.
- //. The first version searches for any character in the string {\tt aStr}.
- //.
- //. The second version searches for any of the {\tt aLen} characters in
- //. {\tt aBuf}.
- //.
- //. The third version searches for any character in the NUL-terminated
- //. string {\tt aCstr}.
-
- size_t find_first_not_of(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=0) const;
- size_t find_first_not_of(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const;
- size_t find_first_not_of(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=0) const;
- //. Performs a forward search beginning at position {\tt aPos} for
- //. the first occurrence of any character {\it not} in a specified set
- //. of characters. The return value is the position of the character
- //. if found, or {\tt DwString::npos} if not found.
- //.
- //. The first version searches for any character not in the string
- //. {\tt aStr}.
- //.
- //. The second version searches for any character not among the
- //. {\tt aLen} characters in {\tt aBuf}.
- //.
- //. The third version searches for any character not in the NUL-terminated
- //. string {\tt aCstr}.
-
- size_t find_last_not_of(const DwString& aStr, size_t aPos=npos) const;
- size_t find_last_not_of(const char* aBuf, size_t aPos, size_t aLen) const;
- size_t find_last_not_of(const char* aCstr, size_t aPos=npos) const;
- //. Performs a reverse search beginning at position {\tt aPos} for
- //. the first occurrence of any character {\it not} in a specified set
- //. of characters. If {\tt aPos} is greater than or equal to the number
- //. of characters in the string, then the search starts at the end
- //. of the string. The return value is the position of the character
- //. if found, or {\tt DwString::npos} if not found.
- //.
- //. The first version searches for any character not in the string
- //. {\tt aStr}.
- //.
- //. The second version searches for any character not among the
- //. {\tt aLen} characters in {\tt aBuf}.
- //.
- //. The third version searches for any character not in the NUL-terminated
- //. string {\tt aCstr}.
-
- DwString substr(size_t aPos=0, size_t aLen=npos) const;
- //. Returns a string that contains at most {\tt aLen} characters from
- //. the {\tt DwString} object beginning at position {\tt aPos}. The
- //. returned substring will not contain more characters than what are
- //. available in the superstring {\tt DwString} object.
-
- int compare(const DwString& aStr) const;
- int compare(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const DwString& aStr) const;
- int compare(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const DwString& aStr,
- size_t aPos2, size_t aLen2) const;
- int compare(const char* aCstr) const;
- int compare(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const char* aBuf,
- size_t aLen2=npos) const;
- //. These member functions compare a sequence of characters to this
- //. {\tt DwString} object, or a segment of this {\tt DwString} object.
- //. They return -1, 0, or 1, depending on whether this {\tt DwString}
- //. object is less than, equal to, or greater than the compared sequence
- //. of characters, respectively.
- //.
- //. The first version compares {\tt aStr} to this string.
- //.
- //. The second version compares {\tt aStr} with the {\tt aLen1} characters
- //. beginning at position {\tt aPos1} in this {\tt DwString} object.
- //.
- //. The third version compares the {tt aLen2} characters beginning at
- //. position {\tt aPos2} in {\tt aStr} with the {\tt aLen1} characters
- //. beginning at position {\tt aPos1} in this {\tt DwString} object.
- //.
- //. The fourth version compares the NUL-terminated string {\tt aCstr}
- //. to this {\tt DwString}.
- //.
- //. The fifth version compares the {\tt aLen2} characters in {\tt aBuf}
- //. with the {\tt aLen1} characters beginning at position {\tt aPos1} in
- //. this {\tt DwString} object.
-
- // Non-ANSI member functions
-
- virtual const char* ClassName() const;
- //. This virtual function returns the name of the class as a NUL-terminated
- //. char string.
-
- int ObjectId() const;
- //. Returns the unique object id for this {\tt DwString}.
-
- void ConvertToLowerCase();
- void ConvertToUpperCase();
- //. Converts this {\tt DwString} object's characters to all lower case or
- //. all upper case.
-
- void Trim();
- //. Removes all white space from the beginning and the end of this
- //. {\tt DwString} object. White space characters include ASCII HT,
- //. LF, and SPACE.
-
- void WriteTo(std::ostream& aStrm) const;
- //. Writes the contents of this {\tt DwString} object to the stream
- //. {\tt aStrm}.
-
- int RefCount() const;
- //. This {\it advanced} member function returns the number of
- //. references to the internal buffer used by the {\tt DwString} object.
-
- void TakeBuffer(char* aBuf, size_t aSize, size_t aStart, size_t aLen);
- //. This {\it advanced} member function sets the contents of the
- //. {\tt DwString} object to the {\tt aLen} characters starting at
- //. offset {\tt aStart} in the buffer {\tt aBuf}. {\tt aSize} is
- //. the allocated size of {\tt aBuf}.
- //. This member function is provided for efficiency in setting a
- //. {\tt DwString}'s contents from a large buffer. It is efficient
- //. because no copying takes place. Instead, {\tt aBuf} becomes the
- //. buffer used internally by the {\tt DwString} object, which
- //. takes responsibility for deleting the buffer.
- //. Because DwString will free the buffer using {\tt delete []}, the
- //. buffer should have been allocated using {\tt new}.
- //. See also: ReleaseBuffer().
-
- void ReleaseBuffer(char** aBuf, size_t* aSize, size_t* aStart, size_t* aLen);
- //. This {\it advanced} member function is the symmetric opposite of
- //. {\tt TakeBuffer()}, to the extent that such an opposite is possible.
- //. It provides a way to ``export'' the buffer used internally by the
- //. {\tt DwString} object.
- //. Note, however, that because of the copy-on-modify feature of
- //. {\tt DwString}, the {\tt DwString} object may not have sole
- //. ownership of its internal buffer. When that is case,
- //. {\tt ReleaseBuffer()} will return a copy of the buffer. You can check
- //. to see if the internal buffer is shared by calling {\tt RefCount()}.
- //. On return from this member function, the {\tt DwString} object will
- //. have valid, but empty, contents.
- //. It is recommended that you use this function only on rare occasions
- //. where you need to export efficiently a large buffer.
-
- void CopyTo(DwString* aStr) const;
- //. This {\it advanced} member function copies this {\tt DwString}
- //. object to {\tt aStr}. This member
- //. function is different from the assignment operator, because it
- //. physically copies the buffer instead of just duplicating a reference
- //. to it.
-
- protected:
-
- DwStringRep* mRep;
- size_t mStart;
- size_t mLength;
-
- void _copy();
- void _replace(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, const char* aBuf, size_t aLen2);
- void _replace(size_t aPos1, size_t aLen1, size_t aLen2, char aChar);
-
- private:
- static const size_t kEmptyBufferSize;
- static char sEmptyBuffer[];
- static DwStringRep* sEmptyRep;
- friend void mem_free(char*);
-
- public:
-
- virtual void PrintDebugInfo(std::ostream& aStrm) const;
- //. Prints debugging information about the object to {\tt aStrm}.
- //.
- //. This member function is available only in the debug version of
- //. the library.
-
- virtual void CheckInvariants() const;
- //. Aborts if one of the invariants of the object fails. Use this
- //. member function to track down bugs.
- //.
- //. This member function is available only in the debug version of
- //. the library.
-
- };
-
-
- //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // inline functions
- //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- inline size_t DwString::size() const
- {
- return mLength;
- }
-
- inline size_t DwString::length() const
- {
- return mLength;
- }
-
- inline size_t DwString::capacity() const
- {
- return mRep->mSize - 1;
- }
-
- inline DwBool DwString::empty() const
- {
- return mLength == 0;
- }
-
- inline int DwString::RefCount() const
- {
- return mRep->mRefCount;
- }
-
- inline const char* DwString::c_str() const
- {
- if (mRep->mRefCount > 1 && mRep != sEmptyRep) {
- DwString* xthis = (DwString*) this;
- xthis->_copy();
- }
- return &mRep->mBuffer[mStart];
- }
-
- inline const char* DwString::data() const
- {
- return &mRep->mBuffer[mStart];
- }
-
- // Returning const char& instead of char will allow us to use DwString::at()
- // in the following way:
- // if (&s.at(1) == ' ') { /* ... */ }
- inline const char& DwString::at(size_t aPos) const
- {
- assert(aPos <= mLength);
- if (aPos < mLength) {
- return data()[aPos];
- }
- else if (aPos == mLength) {
- return sEmptyRep->mBuffer[0];
- }
- else {
- // This "undefined behavior"
- // Normally, this will not occur. The assert() macro will catch it,
- // or at some point we may throw an exception.
- return data()[0];
- }
- }
-
- inline char& DwString::at(size_t aPos)
- {
- assert(aPos < mLength);
- if (aPos < mLength) {
- return (char&) c_str()[aPos];
- }
- else {
- // This is "undefined behavior"
- assert(0);
- return (char&) c_str()[0];
- }
- }
-
- // Returning const char& instead of char will allow us to use operator[]
- // in the following way:
- // if (&s[1] == ' ') { /* ... */ }
- inline const char& DwString::operator [] (size_t aPos) const
- {
- return at(aPos);
- }
-
- inline char& DwString::operator [] (size_t aPos)
- {
- return at(aPos);
- }
-
- inline DwString& DwString::operator = (const DwString& aStr)
- {
- return assign(aStr);
- }
-
- inline DwString& DwString::operator = (const char* aCstr)
- {
- return assign(aCstr);
- }
-
- inline DwString& DwString::operator = (char aChar)
- {
- return assign(1, aChar);
- }
-
- inline DwString& DwString::operator += (const DwString& aStr)
- {
- return append(aStr);
- }
-
- inline DwString& DwString::operator += (const char* aCstr)
- {
- return append(aCstr);
- }
-
- inline DwString& DwString::operator += (char aChar)
- {
- return append(1, aChar);
- }
-
- #endif // ! defined(DW_USE_ANSI_STRING)
-
- DW_EXPORT DwString operator + (const DwString& aStr1, const DwString& aStr2);
- DW_EXPORT DwString operator + (const char* aCstr, const DwString& aStr2);
- DW_EXPORT DwString operator + (char aChar, const DwString& aStr2);
- DW_EXPORT DwString operator + (const DwString& aStr1, const char* aCstr);
- DW_EXPORT DwString operator + (const DwString& aStr1, char aChar);
-
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator == (const DwString& aStr1, const DwString& aStr2);
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator == (const DwString& aStr1, const char* aCstr);
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator == (const char* aCstr, const DwString& aStr2);
-
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator != (const DwString& aStr1, const DwString& aStr2);
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator != (const DwString& aStr1, const char* aCstr);
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator != (const char* aCstr, const DwString& aStr2);
-
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator < (const DwString& aStr1, const DwString& aStr2);
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator < (const DwString& aStr1, const char* aCstr);
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator < (const char* aCstr, const DwString& aStr2);
-
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator > (const DwString& aStr1, const DwString& aStr2);
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator > (const DwString& aStr1, const char* aCstr);
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator > (const char* aCstr, const DwString& aStr2);
-
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator <= (const DwString& aStr1, const DwString& aStr2);
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator <= (const DwString& aStr1, const char* aCstr);
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator <= (const char* aCstr, const DwString& aStr2);
-
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator >= (const DwString& aStr1, const DwString& aStr2);
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator >= (const DwString& aStr1, const char* aCstr);
- DW_EXPORT DwBool operator >= (const char* aCstr, const DwString& aStr2);
-
- DW_EXPORT std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& aOstrm, const DwString& aStr);
- //. Writes the contents of {\tt aStr} to the stream {\tt aOstrm}.
-
- DW_EXPORT std::istream& getline (std::istream& aIstrm, DwString& aStr, char aDelim);
- DW_EXPORT std::istream& getline (std::istream& aIstrm, DwString& aStr);
-
- DW_EXPORT int DwStrcasecmp(const DwString& aStr1, const DwString& aStr2);
- DW_EXPORT int DwStrcasecmp(const DwString& aStr1, const char* aCstr);
- DW_EXPORT int DwStrcasecmp(const char* aCstr, const DwString& aStr2);
-
- DW_EXPORT int DwStrncasecmp(const DwString& aStr1, const DwString& aStr2,
- size_t aLen);
- DW_EXPORT int DwStrncasecmp(const DwString& aStr, const char* aCstr, size_t aLen);
- DW_EXPORT int DwStrncasecmp(const char* aCstr, const DwString& aStr, size_t aLen);
-
- DW_EXPORT int DwStrcmp(const DwString& aStr1, const DwString& aStr2);
- DW_EXPORT int DwStrcmp(const DwString& aStr, const char* aCstr);
- DW_EXPORT int DwStrcmp(const char* aCstr, const DwString& aStr);
-
- DW_EXPORT int DwStrncmp(const DwString& aStr1, const DwString& aStr2, size_t aLen);
- DW_EXPORT int DwStrncmp(const DwString& aStr, const char* aCstr, size_t aLen);
- DW_EXPORT int DwStrncmp(const char* aCstr, const DwString& aStr, size_t aLen);
-
- DW_EXPORT void DwStrcpy(DwString& aStrDest, const DwString& aStrSrc);
- DW_EXPORT void DwStrcpy(DwString& aStrDest, const char* aCstrSrc);
- DW_EXPORT void DwStrcpy(char* aCstrDest, const DwString& aStrSrc);
-
- DW_EXPORT void DwStrncpy(DwString& aStrDest, const DwString& aStrSrc, size_t aLen);
- DW_EXPORT void DwStrncpy(DwString& aStrDest, const char* aCstrSrc, size_t aLen);
- DW_EXPORT void DwStrncpy(char* aCstrDest, const DwString& aStrSrc, size_t aLen);
-
- DW_EXPORT char* DwStrdup(const DwString& aStr);
-
- #endif
-
-